भगवद् गीता श्लोक 2.1 का अर्थ और जीवन में शिक्षा | Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 1 Meaning & Life Lessons तं तथा कृपयाविष्टमश्रुपूर्णाकुलेक्षणम् । विषीदन्तमिदं वाक्यमुवाच मधुसूदनः ॥

भगवद् गीता श्लोक 2.1 का अर्थ और जीवन में शिक्षा | Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 1 Meaning & Life Lessons

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संस्कृत श्लोक

सञ्जय उवाच ।
तं तथा कृपयाविष्टमश्रुपूर्णाकुलेक्षणम् ।
विषीदन्तमिदं वाक्यमुवाच मधुसूदनः ॥

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Sanskrit Transliteration

Sanjaya Uvaacha:
Taṁ tathā kṛipayāviṣṭam aśru-pūrṇākulekṣaṇam,
Viṣīdantam idaṁ vākyam uvāca Madhusūdanaḥ.

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हिन्दी में विस्तृत व्याख्या (Hindi Explanation)

इस श्लोक में महाभारत के युद्ध के मैदान कुरुक्षेत्र का दृश्य सामने आता है, जब अर्जुन अपने ही संबंधियों, गुरुजनों और मित्रों को युद्धभूमि में देखकर गहरे मनोवैज्ञानिक संकट में आ जाते हैं। अर्जुन के नेत्र अश्रुओं से भरे हुए हैं, उनकी दृष्टि भ्रमित है, और मन अत्यंत दुखी और भयभीत है। वे युद्ध करने के लिए अपने आप को असमर्थ पाते हैं।

संजय, जो धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर को युद्ध की स्थिति का वर्णन कर रहे हैं, बताते हैं कि उस समय भगवान श्रीकृष्ण, जिन्हें 'मधुसूदन' कहा गया है (क्योंकि उन्होंने असुर मधु का संहार किया था), अर्जुन को इस अवस्था में देखकर सहानुभूति से परिपूर्ण होकर उनके सामने अपने संदेश प्रस्तुत करते हैं। यह श्लोक अर्जुन की कमजोर, संवेदनशील और मनोवैज्ञानिक स्थिति को दर्शाता है, जो मानव जीवन में आने वाली मानसिक द्वंद्व की स्थिति के समान है।

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English Explanation in Depth

This verse depicts the moment on the battlefield of Kurukshetra when Arjuna, overwhelmed by compassion and sorrow, finds himself emotionally shattered. His eyes are filled with tears, his gaze is blurred, and his mind is gripped by despair. He is reluctant to fight against his own kinsmen, teachers, and friends.

Sanjaya narrates to King Dhritarashtra that seeing Arjuna in such a pitiable state, Lord Krishna, also called Madhusudana (the slayer of the demon Madhu), compassionately addresses him to console and guide him. This verse captures the profound emotional and moral conflict Arjuna faces, symbolizing the universal human struggle with doubt, fear, and emotional turmoil when confronted with difficult decisions.

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Philosophical Context and Significance

This shloka is the opening of the famous Arjuna Vishada Yoga (The Yoga of Arjuna’s Dejection), which is a significant section of the Bhagavad Gita. It marks the transition from the battlefield's physical reality to the inner psychological battlefield within Arjuna’s heart and mind. Arjuna's sorrow represents the spiritual crisis every human faces when values, duties, and emotions clash.

Lord Krishna’s role here is not just as a charioteer but as the divine teacher who will provide Arjuna the wisdom to transcend his doubts and awaken his higher self. This moment teaches us that before enlightenment or decisive action, one must acknowledge and confront the emotional and mental struggles honestly.

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Life Lessons & Practical Applications

1. Acknowledging Emotional Vulnerability
   Arjuna’s tears teach us that even the strongest can feel weak and vulnerable. Emotional expression is not a sign of failure but a natural human response. Accepting our emotions honestly is the first step toward mental clarity.

2. The Role of Compassion
   Krishna approaches Arjuna with compassion, not criticism. When someone is struggling, gentle understanding can open the door to transformation better than harsh judgment.

3. Courage to Face Inner Conflicts
   Just like Arjuna, we all face moments of hesitation and doubt. The key is to face those moments bravely and seek guidance rather than avoiding them.

4. Seeking Wisdom in Times of Crisis
   Arjuna’s confusion prompts him to ask questions. This shloka reminds us that it’s okay to seek help—be it spiritual, philosophical, or practical—when we feel lost.

5. Balancing Emotion and Duty
   The initial sorrow is a natural response, but Krishna will teach Arjuna to balance emotion with reason and duty (dharma). In our lives, understanding this balance is crucial to making wise decisions.

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Modern-Day Relevance

In today’s fast-paced world, emotional stress and decision paralysis are common. Just like Arjuna, many people face conflicts between their feelings and responsibilities—whether it is at work, family, or personal challenges. This shloka offers timeless wisdom: It’s natural to feel overwhelmed, but we must seek clarity through reflection, compassion, and wise counsel.

In mental health terms, this moment mirrors a crisis point where one must confront emotional distress instead of suppressing it. The Bhagavad Gita encourages us to transform this distress into a source of spiritual growth.

• Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 1 Meaning

• Arjuna Vishada Yoga Explanation

• Hindi and English Bhagavad Gita Shloka Meaning

• Lessons from Bhagavad Gita for Life

• Spiritual Guidance from Krishna

• Understanding Emotional Struggle in Bhagavad Gita

• Mental clarity through Bhagavad Gita

• Krishna’s teachings on duty and compassion

• How Bhagavad Gita helps in emotional crisis

• Bhagavad Gita for beginners Hindi and English