🔄 Detached Yet Active: The Secret to Supreme Success | Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Shloka 19 Explained

📜 श्लोक (Sanskrit)

तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर ।
असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः ॥ 19 ॥

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🔤 IAST Transliteration

tasmād asaktaḥ satataṁ kāryaṁ karma samācara
asakto hy ācaran karma param āpnoti pūruṣaḥ ॥ 19 ॥

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🇮🇳 हिन्दी अनुवाद (Hindi Translation)

इसलिए तू आसक्ति को त्यागकर निरंतर अपने कर्तव्य रूप कर्म को सम्पन्न कर, क्योंकि आसक्ति रहित होकर कर्म करने वाला मनुष्य परम पद (मोक्ष) को प्राप्त करता है।

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🌐 English Translation

Therefore, always perform your prescribed duties without attachment, for by doing work without attachment, one attains the Supreme.

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🧠 व्याख्या (Detailed Explanation in Hindi)

इस श्लोक में श्रीकृष्ण कर्मयोग का सार प्रस्तुत करते हैं।

• “तस्मात् असक्तः” — इसलिए (पिछले श्लोकों को ध्यान में रखते हुए) तू आसक्त नहीं हो।

• “सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर” — सदैव अपने कर्तव्य कर्म को निष्काम भाव से कर।

• “असक्तः हि आचरन् कर्म” — क्योंकि जो बिना आसक्ति के कर्म करता है,

• “परम आप्नोति पुरुषः” — वह पुरुष परम लक्ष्य (मोक्ष, आत्मसाक्षात्कार) को प्राप्त करता है।

👉 मुख्य संदेश:
कर्म करना आवश्यक है, लेकिन उससे बँधना नहीं चाहिए। यदि हम फल की इच्छा या मोह से कर्म करते हैं, तो हम बंधन में फँसते हैं। लेकिन यदि हम आसक्ति मुक्त होकर, केवल कर्तव्य के भाव से कर्म करें, तो वही कर्म मुक्ति का साधन बनता है।

यहाँ "सततं" शब्द पर ध्यान देना चाहिए — इसका अर्थ है निरंतरता, यानी सिर्फ विशेष अवसरों पर नहीं, बल्कि जीवन के हर क्षण में कर्मयोगी भावना बनी रहनी चाहिए।

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📖 Detailed Explanation in English

Krishna now distills the entire philosophy of Karma Yoga into a single instruction:

• "Therefore, perform your duty constantly..." – Action is unavoidable. Life requires effort.

• "...without attachment." – But do not cling to outcomes, results, or ego.

• “For such action leads to the Supreme.” – Parama, the highest goal, is reached not by inaction, but by detached action.

Krishna is correcting a common misunderstanding:

Spiritual liberation doesn’t mean stopping work—it means working without being bound.

Detachment does not mean indifference. It means you care about doing the right thing, but you are not emotionally entangled in what comes of it.

This is inner freedom—acting with full dedication, but no dependency.

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💡 Life Lessons / Practical Takeaways

• 🎯 Do your duty—don’t obsess over results.

• 🧘 Detach, don’t escape. Work with awareness, not attachment.

• 🔄 Consistency matters. Karma Yoga is a daily practice, not a weekend ritual.

• 🚫 Don’t seek reward—seek alignment with dharma.

• 🕊️ Freedom lies in selfless action. That’s the path to peace and liberation.

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🔚 Conclusion

This verse is one of the pillars of Karma Yoga. Krishna affirms that liberation lies not in renouncing action, but in renouncing attachment.

When you act without selfish desire, with your mind rooted in the greater good and soul aligned with the divine, you rise above bondage and attain the eternal Self.

In the next verse, Krishna will give a powerful reason why even the wisest still act—to lead others by example.