📜 श्लोक (Sanskrit)
अर्जुन उवाच ।
ज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन ।
तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव ॥ 1 ॥
🔤 IAST Transliteration
arjuna uvāca
jyāyasī cet karmaṇas te matā buddhir janārdana
tat kiṁ karmaṇi ghore māṁ niyojayasi keśava ॥ 1 ॥
🇮🇳 हिन्दी अनुवाद (Hindi Translation)
अर्जुन ने कहा:
हे जनार्दन! यदि आपकी बुद्धि (ज्ञान) को कर्म से श्रेष्ठ मानते हैं, तो फिर हे केशव! आप मुझे इस घोर कर्म (युद्ध) में क्यों लगाते हैं?
🌐 English Translation
Arjuna said:
O Janardana, if You consider intelligence (knowledge) to be superior to action (karma), then O Keshava, why do You engage me in this terrible act of war?
🧠 व्याख्या (Detailed Explanation in Hindi)
यह श्लोक अर्जुन के मानसिक द्वंद्व को दर्शाता है। श्रीकृष्ण ने पिछले अध्याय में ज्ञान और निष्काम कर्म दोनों की महिमा बताई थी। अब अर्जुन भ्रमित है। वह पूछ रहा है—"हे कृष्ण, यदि आप ज्ञान को कर्म से श्रेष्ठ मानते हैं, तो फिर मुझे इस हिंसक युद्ध में क्यों धकेल रहे हैं?"
यह प्रश्न साधारण नहीं है, बल्कि एक जिज्ञासु साधक की गहराई से उपजा है। अर्जुन की उलझन यह है कि अगर ज्ञान (बुद्धियोग) मोक्ष का मार्ग है, तो फिर कर्म क्यों आवश्यक है? क्या युद्ध जैसा कार्य मोक्ष में बाधक नहीं होगा?
श्रीकृष्ण यहाँ अर्जुन के भ्रम को दूर करेंगे और स्पष्ट करेंगे कि ज्ञान और कर्म में विरोध नहीं, बल्कि एकत्व है। कर्म को त्याग कर नहीं, बल्कि उसे योगपूर्वक करते हुए ही मुक्ति संभव है।
📖 Detailed Explanation in English
This verse opens Chapter 3 with Arjuna expressing his confusion. In the previous chapter, Lord Krishna emphasized the superiority of spiritual wisdom (buddhi yoga) over mere ritualistic actions. Now Arjuna is perplexed. He essentially asks, “O Krishna, if wisdom is greater than action, why are You urging me to engage in this dreadful war?”
Arjuna is grappling with a philosophical dilemma common to all seekers—what is the right path to liberation? Should one act in the world, or withdraw into contemplation and renunciation?
Krishna, in the coming verses, will clear this confusion by teaching that right action done without attachment is not a barrier to liberation, but the path to it. True wisdom lies in understanding the harmony between knowledge and action—not in rejecting one for the other.
💡 Life Lessons / Practical Takeaways
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📌 Clarity is the first step on the path of wisdom. Asking questions like Arjuna is not weakness, but the beginning of deeper understanding.
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⚖️ Wisdom and action are not mutually exclusive. Spiritual growth doesn’t require renouncing the world but acting in it without attachment.
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💥 Difficult actions (like war, duties, or struggles) can still be aligned with Dharma if they are done with the right intention.
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🤯 Mental conflict is natural in spiritual progress. It often precedes major breakthroughs in understanding.
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🛤️ Spiritual confusion should be directed towards a true guide. Arjuna turns to Krishna—the divine teacher—for clarity, just as we should seek truth from authentic sources.
🔚 Conclusion
Arjuna’s question in this verse is timeless. It reflects the inner turmoil of any sincere seeker who wonders—“Should I act or renounce?” Bhagavad Gita doesn’t promote escapism. Instead, it teaches how to live in the world with spiritual intelligence. Lord Krishna is about to reveal that performing one’s duty without attachment is a form of worship and the gateway to liberation.
Stay tuned, because what follows is one of the Gita’s most powerful teachings: the Path of Karma Yoga.