🔱 The Divine Source of Duty: Karma, Brahma, and the Eternal Cycle | Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Shloka 15 Explained

📜 श्लोक (Sanskrit)

कर्म ब्रह्मोद्भवं विद्धि ब्रह्माक्षरसमुद्भवम् ।
तस्मात्सर्वगतं ब्रह्म नित्यं यज्ञे प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥ 15 ॥

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🔤 IAST Transliteration

karma brahmodbhavaṁ viddhi brahmākṣara-samudbhavam
tasmāt sarva-gataṁ brahma nityaṁ yajñe pratiṣṭhitam ॥ 15 ॥

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🇮🇳 हिन्दी अनुवाद (Hindi Translation)

कर्म को ब्रह्म (वेद) से उत्पन्न जानो, और उस ब्रह्म को अक्षर (परम ब्रह्म, ईश्वर) से उत्पन्न जानो। अतः सर्वव्यापी ब्रह्म सदा यज्ञ में प्रतिष्ठित है।

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🌐 English Translation

Know that action (karma) arises from the Vedas, and the Vedas come from the Imperishable (Brahman). Therefore, the all-pervading Brahman is eternally established in Yajña (sacrifice).

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🧠 व्याख्या (Detailed Explanation in Hindi)

इस श्लोक में श्रीकृष्ण कर्म के परम स्रोत की ओर हमारा ध्यान खींचते हैं।

• "कर्म ब्रह्मोद्भवम्" — कर्म (कर्तव्य) वेदों से उत्पन्न होता है। वेदों में ही यह निर्देश है कि कौन-सा कर्म किस परिस्थिति में करना चाहिए।

• "ब्रह्म अक्षरसमुद्भवम्" — वेद, जिन्हें यहाँ "ब्रह्म" कहा गया है, अक्षर (परब्रह्म, जो अविनाशी है) से उत्पन्न हुए हैं।

• "तस्मात् सर्वगतं ब्रह्म नित्यं यज्ञे प्रतिष्ठितम्" — इसलिए सर्वव्यापी ब्रह्म (ईश्वर) सदा यज्ञ में स्थित है।

इसका गहरा आशय यह है कि जब हम अपने कर्मों को यज्ञभाव से करते हैं, तब हम उस ईश्वर से जुड़ते हैं जो स्वयं सभी यज्ञों में प्रतिष्ठित है।

इस श्लोक की श्रृंखला पिछले श्लोकों से जुड़ी है:

कर्म → यज्ञ → वर्षा → अन्न → जीवन
और अब यह श्लोक बताता है:
कर्म का स्रोत वेद हैं, और वेद अविनाशी ईश्वर से उत्पन्न हुए हैं।

अतः हर कर्म का अंतिम उद्देश्य है — परमात्मा की सेवा।

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📖 Detailed Explanation in English

Krishna reveals the divine origin of action in this verse:

• “Karma arises from Brahma” – Karma, or duty, is prescribed in the Vedas.

• “Brahma comes from the Imperishable (Akṣara)” – The Vedas themselves are born from the Eternal Reality, Brahman.

• “Therefore, the all-pervading Brahman is always present in Yajña” – When Yajña (sacrifice/selfless action) is performed, Brahman is invoked and honored.

This verse ties the entire chain of life and action back to its cosmic source—from your daily duty, back to the divine.

Your actions, if done according to dharma, are not isolated or ordinary. They are plugged into the universal order, born from eternal knowledge (Vedas), and ultimately rooted in God Himself.

Thus, God (Brahman) is present in every righteous action, in every selfless sacrifice, and in every moment of conscious karma.

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💡 Life Lessons / Practical Takeaways

• 📜 Your duties are not random—they are rooted in divine order.

• 🙏 Vedic knowledge comes from the eternal source—Brahman.

• 🔥 Yajña is not just an act—it’s a way to connect with the Infinite.

• 🌌 God is present in your karma when done selflessly and righteously.

• 🧘 Live in awareness: your every noble action is a sacred offering.

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🔚 Conclusion

Krishna lifts the veil on the divine architecture of existence. What appears to be simple work or duty is actually connected to eternal truths—flowing from God, through the Vedas, into karma, and expressed through Yajña.

When you act with this awareness, your life becomes not just productive, but sacred. You realize that every act of selfless duty is a direct engagement with Brahman Himself.

Next, Krishna will warn against those who reject this divine cycle and live only for their own pleasures—showing us the consequences of ignoring the spiritual flow of karma.