🔄 Mutual Upliftment: How Humans and Gods Sustain Each Other | Bhagavad Gita Chapter 3, Shloka 11 Explained

📜 श्लोक (Sanskrit)

देवान्भावयतानेन ते देवा भावयन्तु वः ।
परस्परं भावयन्तः श्रेयः परमवाप्स्यथ ॥ 11 ॥

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🔤 IAST Transliteration

devān bhāvayatānena te devā bhāvayantu vaḥ
parasparaṁ bhāvayantaḥ śreyaḥ param avāpsyatha ॥ 11 ॥

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🇮🇳 हिन्दी अनुवाद (Hindi Translation)

इस (यज्ञ) के द्वारा तुम देवताओं को संतुष्ट करो, और वे देवता तुम्हें संतुष्ट करें। इस प्रकार परस्पर एक-दूसरे की उन्नति करते हुए तुम परम कल्याण को प्राप्त करोगे।

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🌐 English Translation

With this (sacrifice), you nourish the gods, and may the gods in turn nourish you. Thus, by mutual cooperation between humans and the divine, you shall attain the highest good.

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🧠 व्याख्या (Detailed Explanation in Hindi)

इस श्लोक में श्रीकृष्ण मानव और देवताओं के बीच के आध्यात्मिक आदान-प्रदान की बात करते हैं। वे बताते हैं कि यज्ञ के माध्यम से:

• मनुष्य देवताओं को तृप्त करें,

• और देवता उन्हें बदले में आवश्यक संसाधन प्रदान करें।

यह कोई अंधविश्वास नहीं, बल्कि एक प्राकृतिक और आध्यात्मिक तंत्र है, जिसमें देवता प्रतीक हैं प्राकृतिक शक्तियों के—सूर्य, वायु, जल, अग्नि आदि के।

जब हम यज्ञ के रूप में कर्म करते हैं—यानी बिना स्वार्थ के, धर्मपूर्वक कार्य करते हैं—तो प्रकृति संतुलित रहती है, जिससे हमें अन्न, जल, ऊर्जा, और स्वास्थ्य की प्राप्ति होती है।

“परस्परं भावयन्तः” का अर्थ है—एक-दूसरे का संवर्धन करना।
इस प्रकार, जब मनुष्य और प्रकृति में सहयोग और संतुलन होता है, तभी समाज, जीवन और आत्मा—all prosper.

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📖 Detailed Explanation in English

Krishna expands on the idea of Yajña as a system of mutual cooperation. He explains that by offering (sacrifice, effort, gratitude) to the gods—the divine forces of nature and the cosmos—humans uphold their responsibilities.

In return, the gods (symbolic of nature and cosmic order) bless humans with rain, food, health, and prosperity. This mutual exchange sustains balance, harmony, and abundance.

"Parasparam bhāvayantaḥ" means “nourishing one another.” The Gita envisions a world where humans act responsibly, and the universe responds favorably. This forms the ethical, ecological, and spiritual foundation of Vedic society.

Thus, Krishna is not talking about superstition, but about cosmic interdependence—a truth that modern environmental science also acknowledges.

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💡 Life Lessons / Practical Takeaways

• 🌱 Give back to nature. If you take without offering, imbalance follows.

• 🔄 The universe works through reciprocity. Help others and the system will help you.

• 🔥 Yajña means contributing to the larger whole. Selfless service is divine alignment.

• 🌦️ Respect the natural forces—sun, rain, air—as sacred.

• 📈 Mutual support creates lasting success—personally, socially, and spiritually.

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🔚 Conclusion

Shri Krishna reveals a timeless spiritual law: "Give and you shall receive." When we live not just for ourselves but for the whole—honoring the divine, nature, and duty—life responds with harmony, prosperity, and peace.

This is the Yajña spirit—not just ritual, but a living practice of selfless cooperation with the universe.

Next, Krishna will explain what happens when this sacred balance is ignored—and how selfish action disrupts the natural order.